4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether

    • Product Name: 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether
    • CAS No.: 101-63-3
    • Chemical Formula: C12H10O3
    • Form/Physical State: Crystalline Powder
    • Factroy Site: No. 05639, Haihua Street, Binhai Economic and Tech nological Development Zone, Weifang City
    • Price Inquiry: sales2@boxa-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Shandong Haihua Group Co.,Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    911833

    Product Name 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether
    Cas Number 101-63-3
    Molecular Formula C12H10O3
    Molecular Weight 202.21 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 174-177°C
    Boiling Point 389.2°C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.32 g/cm³
    Structure C6H4(OH)OC6H4OH (ether-linked bisphenol)
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)O
    Synonyms Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, 4,4'-Oxydiphenol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Flash Point 180.8°C
    Refractive Index 1.636

    As an accredited 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g bottle of 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether comes in a tightly sealed, amber glass container with a secure screw cap.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether: Approximately 12-14 metric tons, packed in 25kg bags or fiber drums, palletized.
    Shipping 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry location, away from incompatible substances. Standard chemical handling and labeling procedures must be followed, ensuring safety and compliance throughout shipping. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Storage **4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location, away from sources of ignition or incompatible materials such as strong acids or oxidizing agents. Ensure proper chemical labeling and limit exposure to air to prevent degradation or contamination of the substance.
    Shelf Life 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether has a typical shelf life of 2-3 years when stored in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions.
    Application of 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether

    Purity 99%: 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether with purity 99% is used in high-performance polymer synthesis, where it enhances the mechanical strength and thermal resistance of the final material.

    Melting Point 172°C: 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether with a melting point of 172°C is used in resin production for electronics, where it allows stable processing at elevated temperatures.

    Molecular Weight 202.22 g/mol: 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether with a molecular weight of 202.22 g/mol is used in specialty coating formulations, where it ensures consistent cross-linking and uniform film formation.

    Low Impurity Content (<0.1%): 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether with low impurity content (<0.1%) is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it minimizes side reactions and improves product purity.

    Particle Size <50 μm: 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether with particle size less than 50 μm is used in advanced adhesive applications, where it facilitates rapid dissolution and homogeneous mixing.

    Stability Temperature up to 200°C: 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether with stability temperature up to 200°C is used in high-temperature elastomer manufacturing, where it provides sustained operational performance and durability.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl Ether: Our Insights and Real-World Applications

    How We Approach 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl Ether in Our Facility

    Inside our chemical plant, 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether’s clear white to off-white crystalline texture is a familiar sight at the packing and quality control bays. Since we oversee every step from raw material selection to packaging, we handle each batch with a careful eye for purity, knowing minor variances at this stage can end up compounding downstream. Years of refining our process allow us to consistently exceed the 99% purity range, with most lots reaching 99.5% by HPLC. If even trace contaminants appear in the chromatograms, production doesn’t move forward. That persistence gives our clients steady results from lot to lot.

    Our Standards and Model Details

    Our main model carries the signature CAS 101-84-8 and molecular formula C12H10O3. We operate under strict protocols that center on low moisture and precise melting range specifications, generally falling within 174°C to 178°C. Each day, technicians sample from every reactor output to check melting point integrity. That practice removes the guesswork from shipments—formulators working with our product know what to expect. Without these controls, downstream polymer chains or specialty resins seldom reach target performance.

    Why Formulators Choose Us for Specialty Materials

    Long-running demand for 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether arises in high-performance polymers, liquid crystal displays, engineered coatings, and advanced adhesives. We’ve watched the market shift away from less stable diphenyl ethers toward our dihydroxy-substituted model in response to strict safety and longevity requirements. In our facility, most shipments support the synthesis of polyarylethers and engineering thermoplastics. Because 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether has a rigid aromatic backbone and symmetrical arrangement of hydroxy groups, polymers using our material build higher heat resistance and maintain clarity at elevated temperatures. The structure brings superior dimensional stability, even under thermal cycling.

    Electronics manufacturers prioritizing halogen-free flame-retardant polymers come back to us due to cleaner results during compounding and extrusion. Tech teams confirm the finished resins tested with our product display improved dielectric properties, making them suitable for connectors, sockets, and insulators. Some partners share feedback that only our high assay lots prevent yellowing or breakdown in long-term heat exposure trials.

    Differences from Other Phenolic Intermediates

    Over the decades we've worked with various diphenyl ethers, resorcinol derivatives, and biphenyl diols. What sets 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether apart is both how it reacts and what it contributes to molecular architecture. Our synthesis team regularly sees a smoother reaction profile compared to unsymmetrical analogues like 2,4'-dihydroxy variants. Isomers with differently positioned hydroxy groups often introduce unpredictabilities in resin chain length and viscosity during polymerization.

    Competitors sometimes push 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl as a substitute, but our clients express caution due to its lower ease of modification and weaker compatibility with halogen-free systems. Differences in the electron density on our ether linkage directly impact the resulting durability of the polymer backbone. Where some other intermediates yield inconsistent results, ours provides predictable repeatability, which matters for specialty films, rigid plastics, and optical-grade components.

    Handling Challenges in Sourcing and Manufacturing

    We source our starting materials from long-term suppliers who meet our internal testing thresholds. Occasionally we’ve faced supply chain bottlenecks, especially regarding phenol and brominated phenol precursors after regulatory changes. Rather than passing risks to clients, we increased our supply redundancy, even building preapproved secondary sources over several years. Our next step involved integrating on-site solvent recovery since rising global acetone costs spiked overhead. By reclaiming over 80% of solvents, waste drops and output stays steady. That improvement supports both our operating stability and the price consistency that customers rely on.

    Operators at our plant tackle common manufacturing hurdles, such as controlling dust and particle size. Overly fine particulate disrupts accurate dosing in automatic feeding systems downstream. To address this, we implemented new pneumatic sieving lines and kept moisture content below 0.1% to reduce clumping, based on feedback from compounders producing high-flow rate resins.

    Specifics Every End-User Should Know

    Most end-users like to verify chemical identity with a reliable method. We stand by high-resolution NMR and IR for fingerprinting; our QA team supplies individual test spectra to major accounts for their internal compliance. The melting point, which ranges from 174°C to 178°C, acts as both a sign of purity and a quick check for possible contamination. Tighter control here means process integration downstream happens without surprises or alarms.

    Handling and storage draws frequent questions from plant managers. From years of observation, we know our 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether handles best in drums lined with polyethylene under dry nitrogen. The product holds up well over long transits as long as it stays away from strong oxidizers and excessive dust generation. If exposed to lingering humidity, even at less than 0.5%, we’ve seen some caking during summer shipments. To address this, loaders switched to double-layered drum liners and check drum seals before shipment.

    Comparisons with Other Products in Real Uses

    R&D projects we supported demonstrated clear contrasts between using our dihydroxy ether and other options. For instance, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl might succeed in certain specialty coatings, but fails under rapid thermal cycling typical in consumer electronics. Phenolphthalein derivatives introduce color bodies during extrusion, which engineers in the clear plastics field want to avoid.

    Some resin manufacturers previously substituted hydroquinone derivatives, chasing lower material costs. The feedback loop usually returns with reports of inferior thermal stability, embrittlement, or yellowing over a six-month period in accelerated weathering chambers. Our 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether, with its clean aromatic structure, resists these pitfalls. End-users notice fewer warranty claims or performance issues when high-spec engineered plastics rely on our product.

    Safety and Responsibility Practices at Our Site

    We place sharp focus on personal and environmental safety. Our workers wear full chemical PPE, including specialized respirators, in areas handling powder. We review MSDS and local restrictions as regulations evolve. Training teams on new work instructions keeps line operators aware of best practices for spill management, static discharge, and drum movement.

    Our waste treatment facility handles off-spec batches and cleaning water in a closed-loop system, capturing 98% of organic residues. The local inspector’s five-year audit found zero exceedances, which demonstrates our daily attention to proper handling from start to finish. Partners in Europe and North America ask for REACH and TSCA compliance files—our QA staff maintains a transparent documentation trail for all lots.

    Supporting Tomorrow’s Product Innovations

    Emerging applications drive evolving requirements for specialty monomers. OLED display materials and high-frequency printed circuit boards require even tighter control of trace metals and organic byproducts. Our technical teams regularly collaborate with customer researchers to implement new analytics, detecting down to 1 ppm if requested. We saw one application struggle with ionic contaminants disrupting the polymerization initiator system. After a series of joint laboratory trials, we fine-tuned filtering stages and shared the new protocol, resulting in a product that started outperforming several competitive imports during pilot scaling.

    We expect to see stronger demand for ultra-high purity variants in the next two years, especially as the automotive sector pivots toward lightweight composites and stricter regulatory exposure limits. By investing in new microfiltration units and stainless-blend reactors, we're positioning ourselves to remain a valuable supplier as these standards rise.

    Feedback Loops and Continuous Improvement

    Our day doesn't end at shipment. Over time, plant operators, product managers, and QC staff read every product review, technical bulletin, and complaint submitted by end-users or compounders. These comments prompt our internal teams to revisit procedures and, in many cases, alter production sequences or packaging protocols. Recently, a major electronics manufacturer noted a reduction in infrared transmission variability over the past four quarters, which they traced back to our material. We traced that progress to both a small tweak in condensation catalyst feed and more stringent batch blend procedures adopted last year. Where some in the industry may keep improvements under wraps, we frequently share summaries of modifications with our partners, knowing shared information prevents recurring field problems and unnecessary waste.

    Several international partners in the consumer goods and industrial coatings sectors asked us to test new downstream packaging concepts, such as smaller lined pails and anti-static liners for specific markets. In response, our packing lines now offer a broader range of options that decrease dust when decanting and eliminate repetitive blockages in their feeders. Results trickle back to us daily—one compounding line reported a 60% reduction in stoppages after transitioning to our newer packaging. Every feedback loop feeds back into our system design, helping all users benefit from incremental refinements.

    Final Thoughts on Industry Trends

    As chemical manufacturing evolves, we've witnessed projects shifting to more rigorous traceability and sustainability standards. The old routines of mass-scale batch blending without documentation don’t pass muster today, and rightly so. Sophisticated clients want real-time tracking, batch certificates sent electronically, and up-to-date regulatory assurance with every order. We invested in serialization for every outgoing drum, so customers can always match lot numbers back to full laboratory records and raw material sources.

    New regulations have made environmental performance equally crucial as technical data. Our investment in energy-efficient distillation towers and water reclamation systems not only keeps regulatory auditors onside, but resonates with downstream manufacturers aiming for smaller carbon footprints. We’ve also fielded more requests for supply chain transparency—auditing raw material origins, working conditions, and lifecycle impacts. By sharing this information, we’ve secured long-term partnerships with brands whose values match our operational priorities.

    Building Success Since Day One

    Since first scaling up 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether production, we’ve remained deeply involved in every step. This level of engagement helped us spot hurdles early and refine our material for higher reliability. Our technical team treats every order as a partnership, not a transaction. By supporting material science research, troubleshooting integration issues, and staying ahead of market and regulatory changes, we keep our product not just available, but ready for what tomorrow demands.

    Our history in this sector reminds us that no two customers use our 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl ether the same way—but consistency in what we deliver makes the critical difference. Whether you build flame-retardant compounds, develop next-generation displays, or engineer life-long plastics, you can count on our accumulated experience and willingness to adapt. Each lot reflects real learning gained from the people who work with our material every day.