1-Propanesulfonyl chloride
- Product Name: 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): propane-1-sulfonyl chloride
- CAS No.: 2134-16-1
- Chemical Formula: C3H7SO2Cl
- Form/Physical State: Liquid
- Factroy Site: No. 05639, Haihua Street, Binhai Economic and Tech nological Development Zone, Weifang City
- Price Inquiry: sales2@boxa-chem.com
- Manufacturer: Shandong Haihua Group Co.,Ltd.
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- 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride is a sulfonyl chloride in liquid form, commonly used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where reliable sulfonation is required.
- Shandong Haihua Group Co.,Ltd. is a qualified source of industrial-grade sodium carbonate for buyers seeking consistent quality and stable supply.
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HS Code |
292574 |
| Cas Number | 3164-61-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H7ClO2S |
| Molecular Weight | 142.61 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 1-propanesulfonyl chloride |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 194-196 °C |
| Density | 1.243 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.439 |
| Melting Point | -38 °C |
| Solubility | Reacts with water |
| Purity | Typically ≥97% |
| Odor | Pungent |
As an accredited 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride is packaged in a 500 g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and chemical hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container loading (20′ FCL) for 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride: typically 16-18 metric tons, securely packed in drums, adhering to hazardous chemical shipping regulations. |
| Shipping | 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers under cool, dry conditions. It is classified as a hazardous material and must comply with all applicable international and local regulations for transport, such as UN 3261. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required, and protective measures against moisture and accidental release must be ensured. |
| Storage | 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat, and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from direct sunlight. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong bases, amines, and oxidizers. Use appropriate corrosion-resistant containers to avoid leaks or spills, and always handle under a fume hood. |
| Shelf Life | 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride has a shelf life of 12-24 months when stored in a cool, dry, and tightly sealed container. |
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Purity 99%: 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal byproduct formation. Molecular weight 144.62 g/mol: 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride with molecular weight 144.62 g/mol is used in agrochemical development, where it provides accurate reactivity profiles for target compounds. Boiling point 171°C: 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride with boiling point 171°C is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where it allows controlled distillation and purification processes. Stability temperature 25°C: 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride with stability temperature 25°C is used in storage and transport, where it maintains product integrity and prevents premature decomposition. Density 1.193 g/cm³: 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride with density 1.193 g/cm³ is used in reaction scalability studies, where it ensures consistent mixing and reproducible results. Moisture content <0.5%: 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride with moisture content below 0.5% is used in sulfonation reactions, where it minimizes hydrolysis risk and increases product purity. |
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- 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride is manufactured under an ISO 9001 quality system and complies with relevant regulatory requirements.
- COA, SDS/MSDS, and related certificates are available upon request. For certificate requests or inquiries, contact: sales2@boxa-chem.com.
1-Propanesulfonyl Chloride: Practical Insights from Our Production Floor
Our Approach to Manufacturing 1-Propanesulfonyl Chloride
Day in and day out, we work with sulfonyl chlorides, and 1-propanesulfonyl chloride stands out as one of those compounds that teach you to respect the details. On the production line, even small changes in process conditions show up in the final product, so we’ve learned to dial in the right balance between purity and yield. This product comes in colorless to pale yellow liquid form, with its own sharply recognizable odor—a detail our operators recognize long before any instrument. Strict moisture control keeps the material from decomposing. We package it in lined steel drums for bulk use or glass containers for small batches to preserve its integrity during shipment and storage.
Specifications That Matter on the Shop Floor
We’ve built our procedures to reach assay levels of 99% or higher. The sulfonyl chloride group on the end of the propane chain keeps its reactive potential, so the product leaves our tanks with minimal impurities and low residual acid. This control matters because many applications, from pharmaceuticals to specialty chemicals, use 1-propanesulfonyl chloride as a starting point. Water content needs to stay under 0.2%. Our routine checks include titrations and GC analysis, not just to meet industry standards but to anticipate the expectations of chemists who depend on consistent batch-to-batch quality.
Understanding Its Uses Through Experience
One strength of 1-propanesulfonyl chloride comes from its reactivity. We see steady demand from clients making sulfonamides, sulfonate esters, and other tailored molecules for active pharmaceutical ingredients. Our colleagues in R&D have pushed this material into fields like polymer modification and as an intermediate in agrochemical synthesis. Its relatively moderate reactivity gives chemists a chance to build functional groups where methyl- or ethylsulfonyl chlorides might react too quickly and harshly. We've talked with process engineers who switched to 1-propanesulfonyl chloride because they needed a slightly longer carbon chain without affecting downstream yields. In fields such as dye manufacturing, our partners take advantage of its structure to produce vivid, stable coloring agents.
What Distinguishes 1-Propanesulfonyl Chloride from Other Sulfonyl Chlorides?
Having produced methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, and higher sulfonyl chlorides under one roof, we notice clear practical differences. The propyl variant balances reactivity and handling—less volatile than methyl- or ethyl-, yet not as slow-acting as n-butylsulfonyl chloride. For workers, this translates into greater safety and easier containment. Storage loss to evaporation drops off once you move up the chain to 1-propanesulfonyl chloride. In the reactor, chemists favor its slightly higher boiling point, giving a wider choice of solvents and reaction conditions.
Our labs have worked on routes where 1-propanesulfonyl chloride outperforms shorter chain sulfonyl chlorides for selectivity, especially in synthesis of sulfonamides destined for regulatory filings. Less volatility means fewer losses during scale-up and less environmental release—a topic our EH&S team works on every quarter. This matters for industrial installations where every kilogram counts, and clients track material balance closely. The chemical’s modest size keeps it liquid at room temperature and supports easy metering into reactors or onto solid supports.
The big leap over larger molecules—like the cumbersome p-toluenesulfonyl chloride—lies in solubility and cleaning. We saw that 1-propanesulfonyl chloride tends to rinse cleaner from reactor walls and pipelines, making downtime shorter and less solvent-intensive. This advantage may not show up in a brochure, but any plant manager will nod in agreement after a shutdown maintenance cycle.
Meeting Present-Day Standards: Compliance and Sustainability
The story of any industrial chemical these days must include sustainability—both for community expectations and our own bottom line. While 1-propanesulfonyl chloride isn’t new, regulatory scrutiny sharpens every year. We focus on reducing byproduct acid waste and keeping our emissions under reporting thresholds. Our process engineers have upgraded vent scrubbers and closed-loop systems to prevent chlorinated exhaust from entering the work environment.
Hazard labeling gets attention at every step, from bulk delivery to empty drum disposal. Some clients, especially in Europe, run validations on incoming lots and ask for full chain-of-custody documentation. That feedback loop has helped us keep full traceability from incoming raw propane derivatives down to the barcoded drums we ship. We established a waste reclamation stream to collect spent process solvents, which we distill to reuse or use as energy in incineration—decisions shaped by both regulation and years of plant floor experience.
Handling and Worker Safety: Realities on Site
Many safety procedures come straight from lessons learned by actual operators. 1-propanesulfonyl chloride requires careful handling because vapor or liquid exposure irritates skin, eyes, and especially the respiratory tract. Personal protective equipment is not just a checkbox—our teams wear full-face shields, proper gloves, and use extraction hoods during filling and transfer. Facility design includes spill containment and closed piping, since this compound reacts briskly with water and base. Emergency drills emphasize response to leaks, and we use continuous monitors to catch releases before they spread. If drums arrive out of spec, our logistics staff rejects the shipment at the gate.
Our commitment to health and safety shapes how we train staff. We have found that close supervision and routine review of near-miss incidents keep everyone alert. Our staff meetings make room for feedback from the floor about ways to tweak transfer equipment or adjust procedures. The best practices come not from management handbooks but from crew members who see problems before they grow.
Managing Supply and Consistency: The Manufacturer's Perspective
From the warehouse, our output runs from 20 kg glass containers for research labs up to metric ton steel drums for downstream manufacturers. We coordinate delivery schedules with buyers who sometimes need rapid response due to sudden changes in their order forecasts. Experience teaches that bottlenecks often occur at customs or during return shipments of emptied drums, especially for international customers. Advance lot reservation and buffer storage help us bridge last-minute gaps.
Batch records anchor our quality assurance. Each shipment comes with a detailed report from our in-house Q.C. lab. Sometimes, a new client asks for tighter specifications, so we adjust synthesis parameters like distillation cut or reagent ratios. Over the years, industry partners visited our plant, and those relationships have always required transparency. If a process problem occurs—a pressure dip or unexpected residue—we document, investigate, and share our corrective actions. This openness satisfies audit teams and assures returning buyers that we care about more than just volume.
Customer Conversations: Trends and Applications in Real Time
Buyers are asking more questions about how our 1-propanesulfonyl chloride supports their compliance with REACH or TSCA. Performance in pilot batches gets tested before clients commit to a full scale order, especially in pharma production. A few groups in specialty chemicals now look for even narrower impurity profiles, sometimes to reduce environmental impact, sometimes for product quality claims on their end. Paint and coating manufacturers look for consistent color and solubility, and so we keep dialoguing with R&D teams to understand their exact targets.
Our technical support staff has compiled user feedback on storage challenges, especially in humid climates, and we ship guidance on best practices for drum handling and storage temperature. Experience has shown that temperature excursions during transport spoil reactivity, so we check every outbound truck for proper sealing and insulation, even in the high season rush. Tracking shipments lets us respond quickly if a delay raises risk.
Research Collaboration and New Directions
Recently, several of our long-term clients have included us in early-stage research. Joint development agreements give both sides visibility into how process upsets or raw material changes affect end-use results. For instance, one pharmaceutical company involved us in their scale-up to spot trace byproducts that had proven elusive on the bench but emerged at pilot scale. Our analytical team worked side-by-side to isolate and reduce those side products, leading to a cleaner synthesis route for both firms. These partnerships keep our team sharp and responsive to the toughest regulatory demands.
We have also worked with universities exploring new applications in material science. 1-Propanesulfonyl chloride’s moderate reactivity lets researchers attach functional groups onto bioactive compounds or develop new initiators for controlled polymerization. We see our product as a building block for both established industries and experimental fields. Our role as manufacturer means we can modify process streams, provide study-scale quantities, and share insights from past formulations.
Environmental Considerations: Reducing Impact from Source to User
Every chemical on our site gets evaluated for its life cycle contributions — from energy demand in chlorination to disposal of the last product drop in user labs. For 1-propanesulfonyl chloride, a key concern is chlorine management, both as a feedstock and in effluents. Our engineering team has invested in closed reaction systems and brine scrubbers. Over the years, energy recovery from exothermic chlorination now supplies low-pressure steam for other plant units, reducing outside fuel consumption.
Some international buyers set mandatory targets for total residual organochlorides in their supply chain, and we have responded with secondary purification and analytical verification. Imposing this discipline has pushed our team toward process improvements that outlast individual orders. Clients gain confidence when we show trends in data, not just one-off test results. Waste stream segregation reduces impact at the buyer’s end, as spent residues can be funneled into approved industrial destruction rather than general landfill.
Learning from Decades of Production
No two product cycles look exactly alike—market demand fluctuates with the season, regulatory calls for new testing, and supplier hiccups prompt last-minute retooling. We’ve noticed that stability in production comes from investing early in employee training and predictive maintenance. Instrument calibration, routine audits, and open lines of communication with both upstream and downstream partners create a web of reliability. Tracking lessons from past recalls or complaint investigations, we can pre-empt new issues, keeping shipments on track and relationships strong.
As manufacturers, our view of 1-propanesulfonyl chloride extends from the raw propane derivatives arriving at the receiving dock to the last empty container returned for cleaning. The compound is more than a stock inventory item: it is a piece of our craft, blending art and science as specifications tighten and applications expand.
Future Developments and Industry Feedback
Looking ahead, developments in green chemistry encourage us to rethink synthesis and impurity removal. Customer inquiries about lower-carbon processes inspire new projects—sometimes at the suggestion of plant engineers, sometimes coming from buyers’ environmental health teams. The push for more circular production models will soon influence even small-batch specialties like 1-propanesulfonyl chloride, requiring stronger cross-talk between us and end-users. Pilot projects around bio-based sulfonyl derivatives have started, with 1-propanesulfonyl chloride as a benchmark for comparison.
The technical forums and trade associations we participate in have pointed to emerging standards in process transparency and residual risk reporting. Sharing experience at these meetings, our team learns what truly matters in the field—not just purity on the COA, but reaction compatibility, waste recovery, and end-of-life handling. Staying in touch with these user groups lets us spot new feature requests early, so we can adjust both product process and customer support tools. We keep an ear out for changes in research priorities, so our material keeps meeting the shaping trends in specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and more.
Closing Thoughts: Why 1-Propanesulfonyl Chloride Remains Relevant
Long experience with 1-propanesulfonyl chloride has convinced us that core value lies not only in meeting specs but in the consistency, reliability, and openness that real users demand. Each new regulation or customer request pushes us to fine-tune both process and product, ensuring safe, responsible, and responsive manufacturing. Investors, research partners, and hands-on production teams all shape our approach. Whether you focus on a single lot or full-scale production planning, our goal as manufacturers is to support innovation, compliance, and operational stability. From the ground floor up, 1-propanesulfonyl chloride keeps earning its spot for those who value practical chemical solutions anchored in real-world experience.